While the beneficial effects of low IGF-1 action on aging seems well supported by data in model systems 6,7 and unique human populations 13,16 , a broader examination of the literature suggests that a more nuanced, complex, and controversial relationship exists between IGF-1, aging, and disease, which is indicative of the pleiotropic actions attributed to IGF-1 in cells and tissues 12,19
Molecular mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury
The method bypasses the digestive system, resulting in higher absorption rates compared to oral supplements
However, the original preparation is thought to have contained magnesium chloride, vitamin C, vitamin B-series, calcium gluconate, thiamine and diluted hydrochloric acid