Cell factories for insulin production
Specific proteins in this supplement such as lactoferrin, serum albumin, alpha-lactalbumin, and immunoglobulins, are rich in cysteine and cystine residues, which are bioavailable for cellular absorption and subsequent glutathione synthesis
Other protein molecules, such as annexins, flotillin, and GTPases, are associated with lipid fractions on exosomes and serve transportation and fusion functions ( via an endocytosis process, and thus participate in various regulation pathways ( Exosomes in Cancer and Ferroptosis Regulation Among the numerous biological roles played by exosomes, their function in cancer is becoming increasingly apparent
In ALS, oxidative damage to motor neurons is a significant pathological feature